1. Homer

    Seven cities contend to have harboured his cradle:
    Smyrna, Chios, Kollophon,
    Ithaké, Pylos, Argos,
    Athénai.

    Like a lamb he strolls
    through marine pastures,
    unseen, unburied,
    unexcavated, casting no
    biographical shadow.

    Did he ever have trouble with the authorities?
    Did he never get drunk? Was he never bugged,
    not even when singing?
    Did he never love fox terriers, cats,
    or young boys?

    How much better the Iliad would be
    if Agamemnon could be proved to bear
    his features or if Helen’s biology
    reflected contemporary facts.

    How much better the Odyssey would be
    if he had two heads,
    one leg,
    or shared one woman
    with his publisher.

    Somehow he neglected all that
    in his blindness.
    And thus he towers
    in literary history
    as a cautionary example
    of an author so unsuccessful
    that maybe he didn’t exist at all.

    —Miroslav Holub